Italy to Implement Cryptocurrency Regulations by 2024
Italy, renowned for its rich heritage and history, has successfully embraced the digital era. Cryptocurrency is not only legal in Italy but also regulated effectively. In this comprehensive guide presented by Coinpedia, we will delve into the legal framework surrounding cryptocurrencies in Italy in 2024.
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Introduction
Italy has established a legal and well-regulated environment for cryptocurrencies. Although there are currently no specific regulations pertaining to cryptocurrencies, the Italian government has actively developed policies and regulations regarding digital assets through various regulatory authorities. It is important to note that there are no laws in Italy that restrict individuals from buying, selling, or holding cryptocurrencies. The Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) holds the responsibility of regulating and taxing cryptocurrencies.
Is Crypto Regulated in Italy?
Italy has made significant strides in regulating the crypto industry since January 2023. It is now mandatory for crypto companies to register with the Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM). The OAM plays a crucial role in promoting transparency through a dedicated registry and ensuring compliance with Anti-Money Laundering measures. Investors in Italy are advised to exclusively engage with registered crypto firms. The governor of Italy’s central bank has recently stated that the country is preparing to comply with the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) act for service providers.
The Italian financial markets and banking regulators have taken into account the growing interest of Italians in cryptocurrencies. Statistics reveal that an impressive 35% of Italian families have invested in crypto assets. Unlike some other European Union countries, Italy has chosen not to adopt domestic regulations specifically for crypto assets. However, firms operating crypto exchanges, crypto wallets, or providing other services related to crypto assets are required to register with a dedicated section of the Register of Financial Agents and Credit Mediators (OAM Register) for Anti-Money Laundering purposes.
Taxation Policy
Cryptocurrency transactions in Italy are subject to taxation. However, not all crypto activities are taxable. Certain transactions, including purchasing crypto with Euros, holding crypto, and transferring crypto between personal wallets, are exempt from taxes.
Crypto activities in Italy fall under either Capital Gains tax or income tax. The budget for 2023 introduced a 26% tax rate on crypto gains exceeding 2,000 euros. For income tax, there are municipal, regional, and national components. The national tax rate ranges from 14% to 43%, depending on an individual’s annual income.
Italy has a decentralized tax system, meaning that regional and municipal income tax rates vary across the country based on local considerations. Regional taxes range from 1% to 3%, while municipal taxes are often less than 1%, depending on the individual’s region of residence.
In a recent update to the tax guidelines, it was announced that losses exceeding 2,000 euros from crypto investments can be deducted from profits. These losses can be carried forward for up to five years. This allows individuals to undertake crypto loss harvesting to reduce their tax liabilities from year to year.
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Conclusion
Italy is eagerly anticipating the implementation of the MiCA in 2024, which may lead to increased scrutiny in the crypto industry. Furthermore, Italy’s collaboration with the Bank of Korea is set to progress in 2024, focusing on interoperability in distributed ledger technology (DLT) transactions for the European Central Bank’s retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) trials. This showcases Italy’s unique approach to the development of CBDCs. Since 2022, Italy has been highly adaptive to the evolving crypto sector, positioning itself as a safe and conducive environment for working with cryptocurrencies.