UK to Implement Cryptocurrency Regulations by 2024
Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology have a promising future in the UK, with the government and users showing a strong interest. Currently, cryptocurrencies are not banned in the UK and are not subject to specific regulations. However, they are referred to as “Exchange Tokens” and are intended for use as a mode of payment. These tokens are regulated for money laundering purposes.
In the UK, cryptocurrency exchanges are generally required to register with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). According to the FCA guidelines, entities involved in crypto-related activities that fall under existing financial regulations for derivatives need to obtain authorization.
It’s worth noting that investors have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) in case of any disputes related to the purchase of cryptocurrencies.
Although the FCA recognizes the potential and risks of trading cryptocurrencies, it is important to understand the current state of cryptocurrency regulations in the UK. Here is a timeline of events and announcements related to the crypto industry:
28-03-2022: The UK government is set to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrency businesses in the country, with a particular focus on stablecoins.
15-03-2022: The UK Crime Agency calls for stricter regulations on a cryptocurrency that disguises transactions on the blockchain and facilitates money laundering.
05-02-2022: The UK government updates tax rules for decentralized finance and staking, providing guidance on determining the nature of returns related to these activities.
In terms of taxation, crypto-assets are taxed differently in various scenarios for individuals in the UK. If individuals use crypto-assets for personal purchases, they are subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT). If they receive crypto-assets from their employer as payment, they are taxed under Income Tax and are also liable to contribute to National Insurance.
Individuals who acquire cryptocurrencies through mining are also liable to pay tax on their gains, with the amount varying depending on the specific crypto token and the market valuation.
UK citizens operating crypto exchanges are required to pay taxes on trading cryptocurrencies with the UK fiat currency, with income tax being charged on trade profits.
Cryptocurrency mining is allowed in the UK without specific regulations, and taxes are only applied when cryptocurrencies are awarded through successful mining. The tax on cryptocurrency mining depends on factors such as degree of activity, organization, risk, and commerciality.
In 2021, there were several notable events and announcements related to cryptocurrency regulations in the UK:
29-11-2021: Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) introduced a digital service tax for cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the UK.
03-06-2021: Standard Chartered unit announced the launch of crypto trading services in the UK.
27-05-2021: The White House reviewed crypto regulations to ensure proper enforcement without stifling innovation or damaging the market.
09-03-2021: Wirex, a leading digital payment platform, launched its multi-currency Mastercard debit card and a rewards program to make crypto more accessible.
29-04-2021: HMRC updated its guidance on the taxation of crypto assets, incorporating income from staking in proof-of-stake networks.
In 2020, significant events included:
11-10-2020: The FCA announced a ban on the sale of crypto derivatives and exchange-traded notes (ETNs) referencing certain types of crypto-assets to retail consumers.
30-06-2020: The FCA lifted the ban on Wirecard UK, restoring services for customers who were temporarily unable to access money or make payments using fintech apps relying on its technology.
24-04-2020: Birmingham City University developed the world’s first digital safety certificate based on blockchain technology to protect suppliers and consumers from risks associated with COVID-19.
It is important to note that the UK government has been actively involved in regulating cryptocurrencies since 2013. Over the years, there have been various proposals, reports, and discussions on the regulation of digital currencies and the risks associated with them.
In conclusion, the UK has a relatively open marketplace for cryptocurrencies, with no strict regulations in place. However, individuals and businesses should stay updated on the latest regulatory news to ensure compliance and protect themselves from scams.